Wireless¶
Radios, SSIDs, RF health and guest access. Both the RouterOS 7 wifi package and the legacy
wlan package are supported; the platform detects which a device uses.
Which devices count. The wireless pages cover any device with radios of its own,
whatever type it was added as. All-in-one routers such as the hAP ac² (RBD52G) are
usually added as routers, and they get their Radios tab, a place on the wireless
pages, and live radio stats like any access point. CAPsMAN controllers are covered too. The
manager checks once whether a device has radios. It looks in both places: radios under the
legacy package's /interface/wireless, or under /interface/wifi, which every RouterOS 7.13+
device has because CAPsMAN is built in. A device counts only if one of those lists
interfaces. Many RouterOS 6 routers have the legacy package and no radios, and a hAP ac² on the
legacy package lists nothing under /interface/wifi.
Radios and SSIDs¶
Wireless → Radios & SSIDs manages wireless interfaces and security profiles: create, edit, enable, disable and remove SSIDs, with WPA2 and WPA3 profiles. An SSID can be deployed across many access points in one action rather than configured per device.
A device's own Radios tab shows the same interfaces with live channel, connected client count and signal distribution for that device alone.
Disabling a wireless interface, with the power button or by ticking Disabled when editing it, asks first, naming the SSID: its clients will be disconnected, and if the device is managed over that wireless link the manager may lose contact (#294). Enabling one doesn't ask.
RF Health¶
Wireless → Overview aggregates the fleet:
- Channel usage across 2.4, 5 and 6 GHz, with co-channel overlap highlighted.
- AP deployment density — client count plotted against signal, so an AP serving many clients at poor signal is visible as a cluster in the wrong corner.
- TX-retry histogram, derived from per-client CCQ. This is only available on the legacy
wirelessdriver; on an all-RouterOS-7 fleet the panel says so rather than showing an empty chart forever. - DHCP pool usage: how full each address pool is (see DHCP). It replaced the log-derived "WiFi Connectivity Success" funnel, which counted ordinary disconnects as failures (#156). An exhausted pool is the quiet failure worth watching: clients connect and get no address.
Signal quality¶
Bands are −70 / −55 / −45 dBm:
| Band | Range |
|---|---|
| Poor | below −70 |
| Fair | −70 to −55 |
| Good | −55 to −45 |
| Excellent | above −45 |
An average phone drops off a network around −75 dBm and −85 is effectively the noise floor, so the Poor band is genuinely poor rather than merely unimpressive.
Dedicated point-to-point radios — SXTsq, GrooveA and similar — run normally at around −80 dBm and will read Poor here. One scale cannot serve both jobs.
Rogue and neighbour APs¶
Scan results are stored and cross-referenced against your own SSIDs and radio MACs. A foreign BSSID broadcasting one of your SSIDs is flagged as an evil twin.
Scans run on demand or on a schedule; spectral scans are configured per radio.
With the newer wifi package a network's security shows its authentication types (for example
wpa2-psk,wpa3-psk). The older wireless package only reports whether a network is
encrypted, so those show secured or open, or unknown where the scan doesn't report
it (#295). A scan sends updates for each network as it hears more of it; before 0.73.0 updates
that didn't repeat the network's address were dropped, which is how the encryption flag went
missing.
A scan takes the radio off its channel: its clients drop for a few seconds, and so does the radio's own link if it is itself connected to another access point (a wireless link, say). Avoid scanning a radio the manager reaches the device through.
CAPsMAN¶
Centrally provisioned access points are modelled separately — see CAPsMAN, including the current read-only limitation.
Guest WiFi¶
Wireless → Guest WiFi builds a captive portal in one pass: a guest SSID on every radio, VLAN segregation, an address pool, DHCP, a hotspot profile, a bandwidth-limited user profile and optionally NAT.
It also provides batch vouchers with printable sheets, a live guests-online table, and a walled garden editor.
Because it writes across several subsystems at once, review the summary step before applying.